![]() We’ll see examples of these uses when we take an in-depth look at the dormir conjugation below, but we’ll go over each of them in this section first to make sure they are clear. What is the meaning of dormir?Īlthough dormir is usually used to mean “to sleep”, depending on the context, and particularly when accompanied by a reflexive pronoun (“me”, “se”, “nos”, etc.), this verb can also mean to oversleep, to fall asleep, to get someone to fall asleep or even to get careless or slack off. You can take a deeper look at stem-changing verbs in this article. In this case, the “o” in “dorm” tends to change to “ue”. However, it is more accurately called a stem-changing verb, just like pensar or servir, as only the last vowel of the stem tends to change. We sure like our exceptions in Spanish! Dormir is considered irregular as it doesn’t follow the usual pattern for Spanish verbs. You’re probably tired of reading this, but dormir is definitely not a regular verb. So, come join us we’re sure this article won’t put you to sleep! What type of verb is dormir? We will cover the most basic forms of the dormir conjugation for beginners, give some advice to more proficient Spanish users and also add some fun facts and phrases. Regardless of your particular situation, in this article, we’ll help you convey it in Spanish by using the verb dormir (generally meaning to sleep). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region.Some people sleep like babies, others have quite a hard time getting any rest. This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participleġ Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects Use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle Use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle Use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle Use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle Use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle Use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle Occitan Alternative forms įrom Old Occitan dormir, from Latin dormīre, present active infinitive of dormiō. Middle French Etymology įrom Old French dormir, from Latin dormiō, dormīre. (Christopher Kendris, Master the Basics: French, pp. pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive.imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive.Simple imperative of avoir + past participleġ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.Ģ In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: Imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle Present subjunctive of avoir + past participle Imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle Present indicative of avoir + past participle Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) dors and (il) dort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *dormis and *dormit (as in the past historic). The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss. Other members of this group include sortir and servir. ![]() This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. ( intransitive ) to sleep Vous devriez essayer de dormir.Inherited from Middle French dormir, from Old French dormir, from Latin dormīre ( “ to sleep ” ), from Proto-Italic *dormiō, from Proto-Indo-European *drem- ( “ run, sleep ” ). “dormir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.“dormir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.“ dormir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023. ![]()
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